The Best Persuasive Speech Outline Template

The Best Persuasive Speech Outline Template Writing an impressive persuasive speech can be much easier than it seems, but you need to have your clear knowledge of the chosen subject to succeed. If you have an efficient persuasive speech template outline, writing a good paper becomes a simple task. Use effective tips to write your strong persuasive speech. This detailed guide will help you impress readers with your solid piece of writing and earn higher grades. Intro To write the best persuasive speech, you need to do the following: Pick an interesting and controversial subject to spawn a heated debate, no matter of your chosen position; Research the chosen subject in detail to find out more about its pros and cons; Understand a perspective of your targeted readers (you need to know how they view your topic to better relate to all of them); Grasp all the obstacles that readers may have with your chosen topic (your thorough understanding of them will help you tackle them effectively); Presenting your efficient strategies for eradicating these obstacles (you should learn how to relieve the tension surrounding them by having a clear plan of action); Put everything together to end up with a strong conclusion that should hook the targeted audience. When writing your persuasive speech, take into account all the above-mentioned steps to succeed. If you fail to do that, you have a high risk of missing something important when completing this academic assignment. For example, if you have no passion or interesting about the chosen topic, your readers won’t be interested in it. You also need to understand your strong and weak sides to balance them accordingly. Use a simple persuasive speech outline template to avoid common academic writing problems. What is persuasive speech outline template? It’s all about a basic written outline created by skilled professionals to help struggling students create their efficient persuasive speech plan. A good outline template for a persuasive speech is quite useful because it provide the information necessary to persuade the audience while helping you ease the entire task. Any persuasive speech is focused on assuring other people that they need to consent that your thought or stance is right. Look for debatable topic ideas and ensure that your stance is confident and clear enough. After choosing a specific side, it’s necessary to stick to your point of view and bring readers to follow your lead. Providing the best solution in this piece of writing is one of the best ways to achieve success. First, any solution presupposes a specific problem, so you need to convince people and demonstrate that it concerns all of them. Be sure to suggest readers that your solution will make a difference. It’s not necessary to consider real-life challenges or problems in their literary sense. For your persuasive speech, you can choose any issue, such as people’s desires and needs. For instance, you can talk about keeping fit and the necessity of maintained houses. The main point of this type of academic writing is to expose the chosen topic as a problem. There’s no other type of speeches that must be written based on a strict structure as much as this one. Its structure consists of the introduction that must grab people’s attention, body paragraphs, and the conclusion that contains a call for action. You shouldn’t waste your time on putting random ideas on paper. The first thing that should be done to get started is creating an efficient plan, and this is when the best persuasive speech outline sample will come in handy. Keep in mind the following factors: Your persuasive speech should contain all the crucial points that reveal your clarity of thought; It must be fully tuned to the targeted readers whom you want to persuade; Its opening should contain a clear description of your stance and the chosen issue; Show your clear reasoning; Provide the audience with reasons, facts, stats, and examples to support your viewpoint; Address all the opposing views clearly and calmly; Use effective writing strategies, such as stories and summaries, to help readers remember your key message; End your persuasive speech with a strong call to action and restate your opinion. Benefits of using persuasive speech outline template Why should you use a helpful sample persuasive speech outline template? There are many benefits that you can obtain this way because templates are quite useful when preparing this piece of writing and addressing the audience. That’s because they usually contain all the necessary information about your topic, which makes them quite handy. They also guarantee a systematic display of data, thus covering all the important notes. Once you decide what you will talk about in your persuasive speech, the first step to take is creating an efficient plan. You need to conduct your research to gather solid evidence in such forms as facts, examples, jokes, stats, and others. Examples can help you do the following: Clarify your chosen stance (determine what the issue on hand is and how you feel about it); Understand your targeted readers (think about who they are, what their opinion is, what they know about the chosen subject, and whether they agree or disagree with your stance); Support your point of view (find the evidence that can back up your opinion, research available information, choose the best proofs to convince readers and clarify your stance); Grab readers’ attention (use surprising stats and facts and ensure that your persuasive speech has a huge impact on them). Templates Any excellent persuasive speech outline template sample is created to help you persuade readers to listen to your agenda. Use them to convey your basic idea and deliver supporting information effectively. It’s easy to find all kinds of templates online, but be sure to use only relevant and updates samples. How to use persuasive speech outline template Creating an outline of your persuasive speech requires specific skills. If you lack some of them, use relevant samples and templates because they are made by experienced specialists to make it easier for students to complete this academic task. How to use them effectively? Follow these basic guidelines to get the most out of available templates when writing your persuasive speech: Describe its agenda; Give enough details about its major points; Connect to the targeted audience; Describe all the adequate measures that should be taken. If you want your persuasive speech to be impressive and strong, it’s necessary to focus on its introductory paragraph and ensure that it’s clear and concise. After reading it, other people will decide if they want to keep reading other sections. You should great all readers before getting started. Use a catchy opening to attract their attention and surprise them with interesting stats and facts. After making readers interested in your persuasive speech, state a specific problem and suggest your effective solution. After writing a great introduction, you need to structure the main body. It contains three or more paragraphs that discuss individual topic ideas. Based on the chosen subject, feel free to add some stories from your life, testimonies, humor, etc. Arrange all paragraphs logically and include smooth transitions between them. Next, you need to write a strong conclusion for your persuasive speech, and this section requires repeating a major point and summing up everything. Paraphrasing is one of the easiest ways to do that, but you can use other effective writing strategies. At the end of this piece of writing, it’s advisable to call your readers for a specific action while sounding confident. Conclusion Why should you use templates when writing your persuasive speech? The main reason is that they offer an effective and easy way to prepare a strong and adequate paper. They contain the information and ideas necessary to guide you through the entire process. Use relevant and updates templates to create your own outline and structure all paragraphs correctly. Read them carefully to get a better idea of common mistakes and how to avoid them. Samples and examples are easily available online and they can inspire you because they contain a number of useful and brilliant ideas for your persuasive speech. Use all available sources to find helpful outline templates. Follow all the above-mentioned guidelines to come up with a great persuasive speech. If you still feel confused and don’t know how to proceed with your academic writing, don’t panic because you have effective solutions. Think about the benefits offered by professional online writing services if you’re struggling with your persuasive speech. Contact our qualified and trained custom paper writers and entrust this academic task to them to relieve your stress and get more time to spend on other important things. The best part is that their high-quality services are affordable, so that you don’t have to spend a fortune on them. Every customer order is completed on time, so there’s no need to worry about urgent deadlines. Your effective persuasive speech writing solution is only a few clicks away.

Soldiers Home Essay - 724 Words

â€Å"Soldier’s Home† In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, a young man named Krebs is unable to relate to his mother and home life after he returned from the First World War. After Krebs saw death and destruction in the wars most bloody battles, he returns home where his parents try to get him back to his normal routines. His view of the world has changed drastically since the war. He no longer feels love in his heart and cannot lie to his mother when she asks if he loves her. One of the famous lines Hemingway wrote, â€Å"Krebs looked at the bacon fat hardening on his plate.† Like bacon his heart has been hardened by what he had seen in World War I and he knew he must get far away from his parents to be able to get his life back†¦show more content†¦The final conflict with his mother forces Krebs to face the fact that he cannot stay. He lies to his mother to make her feel better after he has hurt her with the truth, but is sick and vaguely nause ated by his duplicity. As his mother prays over him at the end of the story, Krebs resolves to go away to Kansas City and start his life again, away from the home and family to which he can no longer belong. In the story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home† it is told from the third person narrator point of view. Hemingway, having been a former journalist is able to show how distant Krebs is because of being the type of journalist who is detached just like Krebs was detached by his experience in World War I. As Hemingway writes he shows how Krebs holds his emotions in that he knows his mother will not understand. When Krebs calls his mom â€Å"Mummy† he is trying to comfort her by acting like a child. At the end Krebs makes a decision to leave and go to Kansas City because he feels he may not ever reconnect with his family. Harold Krebs is a man who has gone through a life-changing event and has experienced many consequences made by his own choices and decisions. He then has to come to the understanding that he has to try and rebuild his life as he knew it. Things weren’t working out at his family’s house so he decided to move to Kansas City where he would get a job. This war was a hundred years ago and Krebs came back and had no clue what to do with his life when he got back. TheShow MoreRelated The Old Soldiers Home1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Old Soldiers’ Home â€Å"They freely risked life and limb to protect the nation, and it seems but simple justice for the nation to care for them when unable to care for themselves† (Guide Publishing 1) was a shared opinion of many by the end of the Civil War. After these men have put their life on the line for the nation, any train of thought opposite of this would be absurd. Injury from the war is expected, but unfortunately, some of the blows these vets received were too harsh to bounce back fromRead MoreThe Soldier s Home By Ernest Hemingway1054 Words   |  5 Pages Veterans Difficulties in relating to the family â€Å"Soldier’s Home† by Ernest Hemingway is a story that an American war veteran, Harold Krebs, returns to his home Oklahoma from World War I. He comes home later than the other soldiers do, and he misses the welcome greetings of his hometown people. He tries to tell his war story to people but he find out no one is interested to listen to him. KrebsRead MoreSoldiers Home By Ernest Hemingway Analysis873 Words   |  4 PagesNever before had so many soldiers faced psychological disorder after a war as soldiers in World War I faced. Soldiers now had issues when returning from war with their mental health and suffered severe side effects from the war. How someone changes from before war, during war, to returning home from war is demonstrated in â€Å"Soldier’s Home†. In Ernest Hemingway’s modernist short story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home,† the passage of time from before World War I to after, demonstrates the psychological dam age warRead MoreThe Soldier s Home By Ernest Hemingway952 Words   |  4 PagesForeign Home â€Å"The Soldier’s Home† by Ernest Hemingway is a short story that tells the story of a soldier who returns home but realizes that war has changed his life. Hemingway ensures that the readers fully understand the purpose of the short story by using a detached tone, short sentence structure, and a lack of imagery help develop the short story. The use of these literary techniques in Hemingway’s story allows him to develop his plot without losing his audience’s attention and include a messageRead MoreThe Soldier s Home By Ernest Hemingway969 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Soldier’s Home† by Ernest Hemingway is a short story that tells the story of a soldier who returns home but realizes that war has changed his life. Hemingway ensures that the readers fully understand the purpose of the short story by using a detached tone, brief sentence structure, and a lack of imagery help develop the short story. The use of these literary techniques in Hem ingway’s story allows him to develop his plot without losing his audience’s attention and include a message in the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Soldier s Home 1486 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home† Krebs home is in a small town in Oklahoma. He goes through a process of choice. The draft for WWI included Krebs who was attending Methodist college in Kansas than. Krebs had spent two years in warfare in Germany. His experiences in the war have changed Krebs in different ways. Krebs comes home from the war and finds himself alienated from his friends and family. This transition for Krebs endures is a tough process and feels disconnected from his family and friendsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Soldier s Home Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagessolutions to disputes. The First World War was fought on an unprecedented scale in the history of mankind. In Soldier’s Home, Ernest Hemmingway highlights the predicament of a youthful soldier upon his return from military duty in Europe. Harold Krebs finds it difficult to fit into the society once he returns from active duty in the World War I. This paper compares the life of the soldier before and after returning to his hometown after war. It becomes apparent that the negative implications of war endureRead MoreComparison And Contrast Of Hemingway s Soldier s Home1815 Words   |  8 PagesLuigi Vittatoe Professor Rachel Johnson COM1102 Writing About Literature February 18, 2016 Comparison and Contrast of Hemingway’s Soldier’s Home with The 1977 movie Soldier’s Home Soldier’s Home is a story about the experiences of a soldier returning from war. The narrative starts with a description of an image or photograph of Harold Krebs. Krebs is the main character of this story. He was a young man who was attending the Methodist College in Kansas before he had to enlist in the Marines to findRead MoreA Comparison Between Ernest Hemingway Stories And Soldier s Home 1506 Words   |  7 Pagesand led him to tell his story through the short stories he wrote. The two stories we are going to discuss and compare are A Very Short Story and Soldier’s Home. Let’s begin by â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, Hemingway presents the story of a soldier and his vision of war. The main character of the story is Krebs; he is having problems adjusting home after the war. When he came back from the war he was not the same person. His mother would try to get him to talk girls but he would refuse to do it and he alsoRead MoreA Very Short Story Of A Soldier s Home By Ernest Hemingway1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand led him to tell his story through the short stories he wrote. The two stories we are going to discuss and compare are A Very Short Story and Soldier’s Home. Let’s begin by â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, Hemingway presents the story of a soldier and his vision of war. The main character of the story is Krebs; he is having problems adjusting home after the war. When he came back from the war he was not the same person. His mother would try to get him to talk girls, but he would refuse to do it and he

Breast Cancer Cancer And Cancer - 1115 Words

One out of eight women around the world develops the most common disease called Breast Cancer. In the United States, about 200,000 women suffer from this disease and it causes more than 40,000 death each year. Breast cancer is a cancer cell (malignant tumor) that forms in the breast. The cancerous cells grow in the breast and then invade the healthy cells and the surrounding tissues of the breast and it can also spread into other parts of the body. Breast cancer is more common in women but men can also get it too. One of the reasons that males are less likely to develop breast cancer because males have less estrogen and progesterone hormones which is a higher risk of breast cancer cell to grow. There are many risks factors that can cause†¦show more content†¦According to Stephanie R. Land (2014), Cigarette smoking, physical activity, and alcohol consumption have been implicated in previous studies as risk or protective factors for cancer at a number of organ sites. Cigarette smoking, long known to increase the risk of lung cancer, is also associated with increased risk of many other cancers, including those of the colon and breast (1-10). There is an inverse effect of cigarette smoking for endometrial cancer, especially among postmenopausal overweight or obese women (due possibly to an antiestrogenic effect of smoking; refs. (11-16). Physical activity seems to be a protective factor for many cancers (17-21). Alcohol consumption has been associated with increased risks of breast, lung, and colon cancer, among others (22-24). The evidence is stronger for some of these associations than others, and the generalizability across populations varies as well. Every women is different so they develop different types of breast cancer. Breast cancer occurs under two categories: invasive and noninvasive. Invasive breast cancer is cancerous cells that can break through breast tissues and spread into different parts of the body through bloodstreams and lymph nodes. Noninvasive breast cancer is cancerous cells that stay in only one area of the breast and it cannot extend in other surrounding tissue. Other types of breast cancer are; Paget s disease of the nipple, phyllodes tumor, mucinous carcinoma, sarcoma of the

Adventures Of Huck Finn Description Essay Example For Students

Adventures Of Huck Finn Description Essay In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the main character enters a transitional period of his life. This character, Huckleberry Finn, faces many situations. Such as Humble myself to a nigger95, forcing him to deal with decisions that carry with them the ability to bring about change. Since transition can be defined as the process of entering change, Huck begins searching for an identity which is truly his own. All I wanted was a change2. In determining his self image, Huck deals with conformity and freedom by riding of his own identity, trying on different identities that do not belong to him, and shaping these new found tributes into an identity which best suits his conscience. Is I me, or who is I? 93. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn begins with Huck under the care of Widow Douglas. She took me for her son, and allowed that she would civilize me; but it was rough living in the house all the time1. Huck has become so used to being free that he sees the Widow Douglas protection as confinement. Huck finds this unacceptable because he loses his freedom amongst The bars and shackles of civilization17. Huck wants to rid the shackles Widow Douglas place on Huck. He wants to be Comfortable all day, smoking and fishing, and no books nor study27. Huck feels that he belongs out under the stars and in nature, where the community cannot bound him. Huck then faces the return of his drunkard father. When Hucks father comes back to the town, he only intends to steal money from his son. I aint heard nothing but about you being rich. Thats why I come. You get me that money tomorrow-I want it'23. Hucks own father does not feel one bit inclined to treat his son with respect. Then his father takes him to a log cabin deep in the woods and Huck once again faces confinement; He always locked the door and put the key under his head26. Hucks escape, flight, and the changing of his identity are his only release from being in the log cabin. Then after escaping from it all, Huck is left with his freedom. The raft on which Huck and Jim travel demonstrates one of symbols of freedom in the story. To Huck, the raft seems to be the safest place that brings freedom on which he can grow and experience life. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft128. However, when duke and king enter the scene, the raft is no longer free. King and duke rob Huck and Jim of their isolation from society and the real world. The only way Huck can escape from society is to rid himself of his own identity. He attempts to slip into the identities of others to experience things in a different way than they normally would be. Hucks longing for freedom is his only self desire. His freedom requires that he find a conscious, moral identity. He must discover his true self and know himself as a person and as an individual in order to be free. However, other characters in the story put on different identities for much different reasons than Huck. Huck learns from these peoples downfalls. One example would be king and duke. They made a body ashamed of the human race178. Huck learns from them that there comes a time when to draw the line and when lying becomes unnecessary. King and duke both put up fake identities in order to scam people of their money. Huck discovers the truth about king and duke but he feels that If they wanted us to call them kings and dukes, I hadnt no objections, long as it would keep peace137. Huck feels this way because he learned from his father that The best way to get along with his kind of people is to let them have their own way138. Throughout the experiences on Hucks journey, his identity slowly adapts to his conscience. .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 , .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .postImageUrl , .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 , .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616:hover , .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616:visited , .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616:active { border:0!important; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616:active , .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616 .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7039df224f748651d58135bf51aef616:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Joyce and John Cheever were two influential writers of the late 1800's and early 1900's EssayOne aspect of his identity which appears earlier on in the book is his religion. Huck has learned to adapt to the views of society and to make them into what he feels is right according to his conscience. An example of this is when Huck talks about turning Jim in and decides All right then, Ill go to hell89, when he ends up deciding that he does not want to turn him in. Huck actually improves his conscience by refusing to turn Jim in. However, Huck thinks that he is making it worse. Huck has no self-conscious sense of the change that has occurred in himself. All of this reveals Hucks deformed conscience because he thinks he is doing wrong when he is really doing the right thing. Also, the subject of Jim and black people as a whole causes some change in Huck. At the beginning of the story, Huck does not even think blacks are human, but throughout Huck and Jims journey along the river together, Huck learns otherwise. At one point, Huck even Goes and humbles himself to a nigger95, and another time he promises to keep the reason why Jim ran away a secret even though People would call me a low-down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum98. These are some of the many examples throughout the story that show us that Huck really cares for Jim and that he truly changes his views of blacks. Even though Huck knows that black people are not supposed to be respected, Huck cannot go against what he feels is right and gives Jim the respect that he deserves. Throughout this journey, Huck encounters many different situations in which he learns to adapt and react to each in a way that he feels suitable. Huck learns his own morals and finds his own truths. I knows what I knows'86. Huck learns about life and the real world. He observes how cruel and heartless the human race is. He then gathers what he has learned and combines it into an identity which suits him. Huck knows that the way he was made him Ashamed of the human race178. This enables him to create a conscience with which he finds himself comfortable. Huck finding himself really did cause a struggle considering all that he had to accomplish in order to do so. Huck overcomes obstacles to find his identity. In the end, He done it272.

The Rivals Relationship Between Jack and Sir Anthony Essay Example

The Rivals Relationship Between Jack and Sir Anthony Essay The use of pre-modifiers in Sir Anthony Insults gives added effect to them why, you unfeeling, insensible puppy This makes his speech more angered and therefore giving humor to his quick temper. The change In the way Sir Anthony addresses Jack O Jack! with you puppy! gives a comedic effect, also the use of pronoun You when angered shows the change of bonding to singling out Jack and adds effect to the Insults. In the deep descriptions of Lydia, Sir Anthony speech uses alliteration with polysyllabic wording and pre-modifiers Her cheeks! Her cheeks Jack! So deeply blushing Gives humor when the UN-provoking response from Jack, If I please you in this affair, its all I desire contrasts with quick tempered Insults l despise you from Sir Anthony. Humor Is also shown In the contradiction of Sir Anthony, which Is pointed out by Jack. Jacks agreement to marry anyone of his fathers choosing to please him angers Sir Anthony, Yet contradicts himself. When I ran away with your mother, I would not have touched anything old or ugly to gain and empire. Not to please your father, sir? To please my father! Sees yes! If my father Indeed had desired. This adds to the humor of Sir Anthony quick temper, which Is not even Justified. The scene Is overall humors; this Is done by Sir Anthony quick, unprovoked change In temper, created by the Juxtaposition of phonological, monosyllabic wording and exclaimed sentences describing Jack with the polysyllabic, lists of Lydia appearance. The Rivals Relationship Between Jack and Sir Anthony By m anaging sibilants such as Sierra and Stock adds to the phonological effects of Sir Anthony beech. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rivals Relationship Between Jack and Sir Anthony specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Rivals Relationship Between Jack and Sir Anthony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Rivals Relationship Between Jack and Sir Anthony specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The use of pre-modifiers in Sir Anthony insults gives added effect to them therefore giving humor to his quick temper. The change in the way Sir Anthony adds effect to the insults. In the deep descriptions of Lydia, Sir Anthony speech uses alliteration with polysyllabic wording and pre-modifiers Her cheeks! Her cheeks Jack! So deeply blushing Gives humor when the UN-provoking response from Jack, If I please you in this affair, its all I desire contrasts with quick tempered insults l despise you from Sir Anthony. Humor is also shown in the contradiction of Sir Anthony, which is pointed out by Jack. Jacks agreement to marry anyone of his To please my father! Yes yes! If my father indeed had desired. This adds to the humor of Sir Anthony quick temper, which is not even Justified. The scene is overall humors; this is done by Sir Anthony quick, unprovoked change in temper, created by the Juxtaposition of phonological, monosyllabic wording and exclamation sentences describing Jack with the polysyllabic, lists of Lydia appearance.

Free Essays on Iq Testing

IQ Testing The task of trying to calculate a person’s intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The Binet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France and various sorts of tests have been evolving ever since. One of the important concerns that always arise regarding these tools is what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a person’s intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some arbitrary quantity of the person’s IQ? In this paper I will try and answer some of these concerns. When probing the situations around which IQ tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests may be for standardizing a group’s intellectual ability, they are not always the best indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environment should be the same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from the psychology of perception, it is clear that a person’s environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light flickering? Is the temperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or even worse, are the individuals ill that day? To test a person’s mind, it is essential to employ their body in the procedure. If everyone is placed in different conditions during the testing, how is the test expected to get standardized results. Therefore it’s because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of his or her environment. Intelligence test scores are skewed and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a person’s intelligence. It is obvious that a person’s intelligence stems from a variety of traits. A few that are often tested are reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes into it. What abo... Free Essays on Iq Testing Free Essays on Iq Testing IQ Testing The task of trying to calculate a person’s intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The Binet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France and various sorts of tests have been evolving ever since. One of the important concerns that always arise regarding these tools is what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a person’s intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some arbitrary quantity of the person’s IQ? In this paper I will try and answer some of these concerns. When probing the situations around which IQ tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests may be for standardizing a group’s intellectual ability, they are not always the best indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environment should be the same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from the psychology of perception, it is clear that a person’s environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light flickering? Is the temperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or even worse, are the individuals ill that day? To test a person’s mind, it is essential to employ their body in the procedure. If everyone is placed in different conditions during the testing, how is the test expected to get standardized results. Therefore it’s because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of his or her environment. Intelligence test scores are skewed and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a person’s intelligence. It is obvious that a person’s intelligence stems from a variety of traits. A few that are often tested are reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes into it. What abo...

The Freedmens Bureau - Agency to Assist Former Slaves

The Freedmen's Bureau - Agency to Assist Former Slaves The Freedmens Bureau was created by the U.S. Congress near the end of the Civil War as an agency to deal with the enormous humanitarian crisis brought about by the war. Throughout the South, where most of the fighting had taken place, cities and towns were devastated. The economic system was virtually nonexistent, railroads had been destroyed, and farms had been neglected or destroyed. And four million recently freed slaves were faced with new realities of life. On March 3, 1865, the Congress created the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. Commonly known as the Freedmens Bureau, its original charter was for one year, though it was reorganized within the war department in July 1866. The Goals of the Freedmens Bureau The Freedmens Bureau was envisioned as an agency wielding enormous power over the South. An editorial in the New York Times published on February 9, 1865, when the original bill for the creation of the bureau was being introduced in Congress, said the proposed agency would be: ... a separate department, responsible alone to the President, and supported by military power from him, to take charge of the abandoned and forfeited lands of the rebels, settle them with freedmen, guard the interests of these latter, aid in adjusting wages, in enforcing contracts, and in protecting these unfortunate people from injustice, and securing them their liberty. The task before such an agency would be immense. The four million newly freed blacks in the South were mostly uneducated and illiterate (as a result of laws regulating slavery), and a major focus of the Freedmens Bureau would be setting up schools to educate former slaves. An emergency system of feeding the population was also an immediate problem, and food rations would be distributed to the starving. It has been estimated that the Freedmens Bureau distributed 21 million food rations, with five million being given to white southerners. The program of redistributing land, which was an original goal for the Freedmens Bureau was thwarted by presidential orders. The promise of Forty Acres and a Mule, which many freedmen believed they would receive from the U.S. government, went unfulfilled. General Oliver Otis Howard Was Commissioner of the Freedmens Bureau The man chose to head the Freemens Bureau, Union General Oliver Otis Howard, was a graduate of Bowdoin College in Maine as well as the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Howard had served throughout the Civil War, and lost his right arm in combat at the Battle of Fair Oaks, in Virginia, in 1862. While serving under Gen. Sherman during the famous March to the Sea in late 1864, Gen. Howard witnessed the many thousands of former slaves who followed Shermans troops on the advance through Georgia. Knowing of his concern for the freed slaves, President Lincoln had chosen him to be the first commissioner of the Freedmens Bureau (though Lincoln was assassinated before the job was officially offered). General Howard, who was 34 years old when he accepted the position at the Freedmens Bureau, got to work in the summer of 1865. He quickly organized the Freedmens Bureau into geographical divisions to oversee the various states. A U.S. Army officer of high rank was usually placed in charge of each division, and Howard was able to request personnel from the Army as needed. In that respect the Freedmens Bureau was a powerful entity, as its actions could be enforced by the U.S. Army, which still had a considerable presence in the South. The Freedmens Bureau Was Essentially the Government in the Defeated Confederacy When the Freedmens Bureau began operations, Howard and his officers had to essentially set up a new government in the states that had made up the Confederacy. At the time, there were no courts and virtually no law. With the backing of the U.S. Army, the Freedmens Bureau was generally successful in establishing order. However, in the late 1860s there were eruptions of lawlessness, with organized gangs, including the Ku Klux Klan, attacking blacks and whites affiliated with the Freedmens Bureau. In Gen. Howards autobiography, which he published in 1908, he devoted a chapter to the struggle against the Ku Klux Klan. Land Redistribution Did Not Happen As Intended One area in which the Freedmens Bureau did not live up to its mandate was in the area of distributing land to former slaves. Despite the rumors that families of freedmen would receive forty acres of land to farm, the lands which would have been distributed were instead returned to those who had owned the land before the Civil War by order of President Andrew Johnson. In Gen. Howards autobiography he described how he personally attended a meeting in Georgia in late 1865 at which he had to inform former slaves who had been settled onto farms that the land was being taken away from them. The failure to set former slaves up on their own farms condemned many of them to lives as impoverished sharecroppers. The Educational Programs of the Freedmens Bureau Were a Success A major focus of the Freedmens Bureau was the education of former slaves, and in that area it was generally considered a success. As many slaves had been forbidden to learn to read and write, there was a widespread need for literacy education. A number of charitable organizations set up schools, and the Freedmens Bureau even arranged for textbooks to be published. Despite incidents in which teachers were attacked and schools burned in the South, hundreds of schools were opened in the late 1860s and early 1870s. General Howard had a great interest in education, and in the late 1860s he helped to found Howard University in Washington, D.C., a historically black college which was named in his honor. Legacy of the Freedmens Bureau Most of the work of the Freedmens Bureau ended in 1869, except for its educational work, which continued until 1872. During its existence, the Freedmens Bureau was criticized for being an enforcement arm of the Radical Republicans in Congress. Virulent critics in the South condemned it constantly. And employees of the Freedmens Bureau were at times physically attacked and even murdered. Despite the criticism, the work the Freedmens Bureau accomplished, especially in its educational endeavors, was necessary, especially considering the dire situation of the South at the end of the war.